Deformable DETR
Deformable DETR replaces DETR's dense cross-attention with sparse, multi-scale sampling around each reference point, which is what made transformer detectors practical to train. LibreYOLO ships five sizes for detection, inference only.
- Tasks
- detection
- Sizes
- r50ss, r50ssdc5, r50, r50refine, r50twostage at 800 px
- Install
pip install libreyolo- Support tier
- Inference only, since v. Predict, validate and export only. Training features do not apply.
- Licenses
- Code Apache-2.0, weights Apache-2.0. Commercial use
Install
Deformable DETR needs no optional extra. Everything it imports is in the base install, using a pure-PyTorch multi-scale deformable attention core.
pip install libreyoloInstalling libreyolo[hub-kernels] is optional. Once the kernels package is
present, LibreYOLO fetches a compiled multi-scale deformable attention kernel
from the Hugging Face Hub at runtime and uses it in place of the pure-PyTorch
core; LIBREYOLO_HUB_KERNELS=0 turns it back off.
Predict
Weights download from Hugging Face on first use and are cached locally.
from libreyolo import LibreYOLO, SAMPLE_IMAGE model = LibreYOLO("LibreDeformableDETRr50.pt")result = model(SAMPLE_IMAGE, save=True) for box in result.boxes: print(box.cls, box.conf, box.xyxy)libreyolo predict model=LibreDeformableDETRr50.pt source=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/LibreYOLO/libreyolo/release/libreyolo/assets/parkour.jpg save=TrueThe returned Results object is the one every family returns, so swapping in a
different detector is a one line change. conf and max_det filter the query
selection; iou is accepted for API parity but has no effect, because the
decoder is a set predictor with no NMS step. See
prediction for sources, streaming and result handling.
Deformable DETR is inference-only in LibreYOLO. Upstream trains with Hungarian
matching and a focal classification loss; that recipe is not implemented here,
so train() raises NotImplementedError.
Variants
Five checkpoints cover the released configurations, all at the same input
resolution. r50ss restricts attention to a single feature scale; r50ssdc5
adds a dilated C5 backbone stage on top of that. r50 is the default
multi-scale configuration, sampling across four feature-map levels.
r50refine adds iterative bounding box refinement across decoder layers, and
r50twostage generates its initial region proposals from the encoder output
instead of learned queries.
Validate
val() returns a dictionary of metrics/ keys covering precision, recall,
mAP 50 and mAP 50-95, measured against any dataset in the format you trained on.
from libreyolo import LibreYOLO model = LibreYOLO("LibreDeformableDETRr50.pt") # val() returns a plain dict, not an objectmetrics = model.val(data="my-dataset.yaml") print(metrics["metrics/mAP50-95"])print(metrics["metrics/mAP50"])print(metrics["metrics/precision"], metrics["metrics/recall"])libreyolo val model=LibreDeformableDETRr50.pt data=my-dataset.yamlExport
| Task | ONNX | TorchScript | ExecuTorch | TensorRT | OpenVINO | Paddle | MNN | RKNN | ncnn | TFLite | CoreML | Core AI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Detection | Detection to ONNX: supported. | Detection to TorchScript: supported. | Detection to ExecuTorch: supported. | Detection to TensorRT: supported. | Detection to OpenVINO: supported. | Detection to Paddle: not supported | Detection to MNN: not supported | Detection to RKNN: not supported | Detection to ncnn: not supported | Detection to TFLite: not supported | Detection to CoreML: not supported | Detection to Core AI: not supported |
An exported artifact loads back through LibreYOLO() on its file suffix, so a
.onnx or .engine file behaves like a checkpoint and returns the same
Results. Export lists the arguments every format accepts.
from libreyolo import LibreYOLO model = LibreYOLO("LibreDeformableDETRr50.pt")model.export(format="onnx", imgsz=800)model.export(format="tensorrt", imgsz=800, half=True)libreyolo export model=LibreDeformableDETRr50.pt format=onnx imgsz=800libreyolo export model=LibreDeformableDETRr50.pt format=tensorrt imgsz=800 half=Truefrom libreyolo import LibreYOLO, SAMPLE_IMAGE # The factory routes on the file suffix, so an exported artifact loads# like any checkpoint and returns the same Results object.model = LibreYOLO("LibreDeformableDETRr50.onnx")result = model(SAMPLE_IMAGE) print(result.boxes.xyxy)Checkpoints
Every published weight file for this family.
| File | Input (px) | Weights license |
|---|---|---|
| Detection | ||
| LibreDeformableDETRr50ss.pt | 800 | apache-2.0 |
| LibreDeformableDETRr50ssdc5.pt | 800 | apache-2.0 |
| LibreDeformableDETRr50.pt | 800 | apache-2.0 |
| LibreDeformableDETRr50twostage.pt | 800 | apache-2.0 |
| LibreDeformableDETRr50refine.pt | 800 | apache-2.0 |
Every file above exists in the LibreYOLO org today and downloads on first use.
Licensing
Check the license on the Hugging Face repository of the specific weights you download. Every checkpoint in the LibreYOLO org carries one, and they are not always the same across a family. That repository is the authoritative source; the summary below describes what applied when this page was last verified.
This is a description of the licenses involved, not legal advice. If the answer matters commercially, read the licenses yourself and take your own counsel.
- Original work
- Deformable DETR, SenseTime
- Upstream license
- Apache-2.0
- Upstream source
- github.com/fundamentalvision/Deformable-DETR
- LibreYOLO code
- MIT
- Weights
- Apache-2.0, republished at huggingface.co/LibreYOLO
- Interpretation
- Apache-2.0 is a permissive license, so these weights can be used in commercial and closed-source products. It asks you to keep its license text and attribution notices with any copy of the weights you redistribute, and it grants a patent license. It places no obligation on your own application code, and weights you train yourself on your own data are yours. The five checkpoints are converted from SenseTime's own Hugging Face mirrors, each of which declares apache-2.0 in its model card; that declaration, not the original repository's Google Drive release links, is the redistribution basis.
Citation
@article{zhu2020deformable,
title={Deformable DETR: Deformable Transformers for End-to-End Object Detection},
author={Zhu, Xizhou and Su, Weijie and Lu, Lewei and Li, Bin and Wang, Xiaogang and Dai, Jifeng},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2010.04159},
year={2020}
}Copied from the authors' citation block at github.com/fundamentalvision/Deformable-DETR#citing-deformable-detr.