LW-DETR

A plain-ViT detection transformer that Baidu positioned as a real-time alternative to YOLO detectors. LibreYOLO ships five sizes for detection, inference only.

Tasks
detection
Sizes
t, s, m, l, x at 640 px
Install
pip install libreyolo
Support tier
Inference only, since v. Predict, validate and export only. Training features do not apply.
Upstream
LW-DETR by Baidu, Apache-2.0. Paper, source
Licenses
Code Apache-2.0, weights Apache-2.0. Commercial use

Install

LW-DETR needs no optional extra. Everything it imports is in the base install.

bash
pip install libreyolo

Predict

Weights download from Hugging Face on first use and are cached locally.

Python
from libreyolo import LibreYOLO, SAMPLE_IMAGE model = LibreYOLO("LibreLWDETRt.pt")result = model(SAMPLE_IMAGE, save=True) for box in result.boxes:    print(box.cls, box.conf, box.xyxy)
CLI
libreyolo predict model=LibreLWDETRt.pt source=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/LibreYOLO/libreyolo/release/libreyolo/assets/parkour.jpg save=True

The returned Results object is the one every family returns, so swapping in a different detector is a one line change. conf and max_det filter the query selection; iou is accepted for API parity but has no effect, because the decoder is a set predictor with no NMS step. See prediction for sources, streaming and result handling.

LW-DETR is inference-only in LibreYOLO. Upstream trains with Group-DETR one-to-many supervision across multiple query groups and an IoU-aware classification loss; that recipe is not wired here, so train() raises NotImplementedError.

Variants

Five sizes, all sharing the plain-ViT encoder, multi-scale projector and deformable DETR decoder, and all running at the same input resolution. The two smallest share an encoder width and split by block depth; the next two share a wider encoder and split by how many projector levels feed the decoder; the largest steps up to the widest encoder.

Validate

val() returns a dictionary of metrics/ keys covering precision, recall, mAP 50 and mAP 50-95, measured against any dataset in the format you trained on.

Python
from libreyolo import LibreYOLO model = LibreYOLO("LibreLWDETRt.pt") # val() returns a plain dict, not an objectmetrics = model.val(data="my-dataset.yaml") print(metrics["metrics/mAP50-95"])print(metrics["metrics/mAP50"])print(metrics["metrics/precision"], metrics["metrics/recall"])
CLI
libreyolo val model=LibreLWDETRt.pt data=my-dataset.yaml

Export

TaskONNXTorchScriptExecuTorchTensorRTOpenVINOPaddleMNNRKNNncnnTFLiteCoreMLCore AI
DetectionDetection to ONNX: supported. Detection to TorchScript: supported. Detection to ExecuTorch: supported. Detection to TensorRT: supported. Detection to OpenVINO: supported. Detection to Paddle: not supportedDetection to MNN: not supportedDetection to RKNN: not supportedDetection to ncnn: not supportedDetection to TFLite: not supportedDetection to CoreML: not supportedDetection to Core AI: not supported

An exported artifact loads back through LibreYOLO() on its file suffix, so a .onnx or .engine file behaves like a checkpoint and returns the same Results. Export lists the arguments every format accepts.

Python
from libreyolo import LibreYOLO model = LibreYOLO("LibreLWDETRt.pt")model.export(format="onnx", imgsz=640)model.export(format="tensorrt", imgsz=640, half=True)
CLI
libreyolo export model=LibreLWDETRt.pt format=onnx imgsz=640libreyolo export model=LibreLWDETRt.pt format=tensorrt imgsz=640 half=True
Use the exported file
from libreyolo import LibreYOLO, SAMPLE_IMAGE # The factory routes on the file suffix, so an exported artifact loads# like any checkpoint and returns the same Results object.model = LibreYOLO("LibreLWDETRt.onnx")result = model(SAMPLE_IMAGE) print(result.boxes.xyxy)

Checkpoints

Every published weight file for this family.

FileInput (px)Weights license
Detection
LibreLWDETRt.pt640apache-2.0
LibreLWDETRs.pt640apache-2.0
LibreLWDETRm.pt640apache-2.0
LibreLWDETRl.pt640apache-2.0
LibreLWDETRx.pt640apache-2.0

Every file above exists in the LibreYOLO org today and downloads on first use.

Licensing

Check the license on the Hugging Face repository of the specific weights you download. Every checkpoint in the LibreYOLO org carries one, and they are not always the same across a family. That repository is the authoritative source; the summary below describes what applied when this page was last verified.

This is a description of the licenses involved, not legal advice. If the answer matters commercially, read the licenses yourself and take your own counsel.

Original work
LW-DETR, Baidu
Upstream license
Apache-2.0
LibreYOLO code
MIT
Weights
Apache-2.0, republished at huggingface.co/LibreYOLO
Interpretation
Apache-2.0 is a permissive license, so these weights can be used in commercial and closed-source products. It asks you to keep its license text and attribution notices with any copy of the weights you redistribute, and it grants a patent license. It places no obligation on your own application code, and weights you train yourself on your own data are yours. The published checkpoints are converted from the upstream Apache-2.0 Hugging Face release (xbsu/LW-DETR) and rehosted under the same license.

Citation

@article{chen2024lw,
    title={LW-DETR: A Transformer Replacement to YOLO for Real-Time Detection},
    author={Chen, Qiang and Su, Xiangbo and Zhang, Xinyu and Wang, Jian and Chen, Jiahui and Shen, Yunpeng and Han, Chuchu and Chen, Ziliang and Xu, Weixiang and Li, Fanrong and others},
    journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.03459},
    year={2024}
}

Copied from the authors' citation block at github.com/Atten4Vis/LW-DETR#10-citation.

Verified against LibreYOLO v1.5.0. Support tables, checkpoints and benchmark numbers on this page are generated from the released library and the published weights, not written by hand.